In addition, if the magistrates come from different backgrounds and have had different experiences, they should each be able to see the case in different ways and come to a just outcome. As the UPSC exams are conducted for the whole country, in the same way, AIJS will be conducted for the judges on the central level. David Milner Scudder first sat as a magistrate in Peterborough. Agnes first moved to Wales in 1986 and describes herself as a "British Malaysian Indian". Across England and Wales around 1.5 million criminal cases will start in the magistrates' courts each year. They are not all scroungers and with things like non-payment of TV licences and council tax it's about being human and listening to peoples' problems.". The exam will promote the right talent from lower levels to higher levels. Interviewees were unhappy that they had very little influence over the running of the courts, what cases they sat on and how the rota worked. HP10 9TY. My family were in attendance and smiled proudly as I completed my lines. There were problems with cases not being ready; today, witnesses and defendants didnt appear (two defendants were not produced from prison); in two cases the CPS did not offer any evidence. "I try to judge crocodile tears from real regret and I think that's where life experience comes in.". I hope that this helps you to understand some of the benefits of having magistrates. In doing so they both give back to the community in a valuable way and invest in staff development. NCAOC PROJECTS THAT INVOLVE THE RESPONSIBILITY OF MAGISTRATES Project Description of Project Benefits Magistrate Video Project (MVP) The Magistrate Video Project (MVP) provides software and . Another agreed: for me, its less about remuneration than about the efficiency of the process I feel Id be valued more if there werent days like I had today. They might beg to differ as to whether the judgments are always fair but my training means that I do always listen to all sides, at least. Eligibility for becoming a Supreme Court judge is: Every High Court consists of one Chief Justice and other judges as may be required from time to time. It gives the young generation a wide range of opportunities to get involved in this system and contribute to the best possible service to the country. Editors' Code of Practice. The process of obtaining a state court clerkship is less formal (and often slightly less competitive) than the process for obtaining a federal clerkship. I always wanted to know more about how the Bench arrived at their decisions, what were the processes involved. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Covid origin likely China lab incident - FBI chief, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip, Ukraine war casts shadow over India's G20 ambitions, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. There are many benefits to employers supporting their staff to be magistrates. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. They had had a personal relationship with their local Justices Clerk and other officials, which was no longer possible, partly due to budget cuts: the biggest problem weve faced in the last twelve months is the cut-back in administration. This is because of law students, advocates, judges and professors like you, who give me satisfaction, hope and the motivation to keep working. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. Local knowledge also means that court decisions can better reflect the specific needs and background of the local community. Term clerks often serve in the position for 1 to 3 years. Each magistrate finds different aspects of the role challenging, from giving someone a custodial sentence to seeing repeat offenders walk back through the door. Check out our bar exam courses here they are on sale for a limited time! Magistrates must have six key qualities. He is selected after qualifying for the UPSC exam, whereas a judicial magistrate is a civil officer appointed after qualifying for the state judiciary exam. Benefits of being a judicial magistrate:- 1- Judges are impartial decision makers in the pursuit of justice. Find out what they had to say here. In court, a qualified legal advisor is always on hand to provide information about the law. Live in local area as they know local news. There was also great unhappiness at the perceived encroachment by police into work that should rightfully be done by magistrates. 4) Having no autonomy or influence over resources. Magistrate Roger Sanders. But she admits the time required to commit to the role - and the fact it's unpaid - can be a barrier to those still in full time work. There are lots of letters on the board in X court saying we value your work but it is just words on paper.. It sounds very pompous but essentially magistrates - although they're not social workers - can end up making decisions that affect the course of individuals' lives in a positive way. * Anyone 18 and over can apply. Please report any comments that break our rules. And I think that value has certainly been eroded. "I find it really rewarding.". Required fields are marked *. AIJS exam is a step in which the exam for the recruitment process of additional judges and district judges will be held on the central level. 1) Magistrates are volunteers and therefore it is cheaper! Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. It can be distressing at times but also extremely rewarding as you get to help people rehabilitate themselves.. Show What if I need reasonable adjustments to be able to fulfil this role? This provides a more balanced view of the situation and should make things fairer for the defendant. It is often highly regarded. SMW1494H06. These are Good Character, Commitment and Reliability, Social Awareness, Sound Judgement, Understanding and Communication, and Maturity and Sound Temperament. Also, once you are at a firm and are under the pressure of billable hours, you very likely will not have any chance to just sit and court and observe. Follow these steps to become a successful magistrate: 1. The manager threatened the magistrate with a disciplinary process. "Usually it's done as a last resort," he said. Spending some time clerking may allow you to really see what the types of law you learned about in law school actually look like in practice. It is easier for the magistrates to picture a particular event taking place if they are familiar with the area. Public confidence- Like everyone else, and have life experiences. When addressing a counsel, litigant, or witness, a judge should avoid using a controversial tone or attitude. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Carmine Proofreading with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. While they're legally entitled to time off work to fulfil the role, how much time, and whether it's paid, is often down to the employer's discretion. 1000 more judges would be required. But, everything present on this planet has both negative and positive aspects. How to Study and Prepare for Judiciary Exam 3. Must See: How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam. This involves setting the timetable, deciding bail, hearing the evidence and deciding on a verdict. In order to qualify as a magistrate you need to have an LLB degree as a minimum requirement. Show What attributes does a magistrate need to have? it is no longer local justice, its something rather more brutal than that. "Trying to put something through an algorithm won't work," she said. Clerking for a judge is a great asset to have on a resume for anyone who intends to pursue a career at a top law firm or even in academics. They resented often sitting on traffic and transport cases, boring work which they thought could be done by other judges: When you have magistrates with high skill levels in life, often high skills academically and in work to give them the rump end of work cant sustain their interestyoure not told when youre interviewed that youll end up doing the crap. Something went wrong, please try again later. Its especially hard to see how people have fallen down the scale of life. Even though youre the chairman it doesnt necessarily mean that you have the final say as your wingers may disagree with your decision. "We have to try to set aside our feelings," said Roger. Clerkships often attract the top students from law school; these are the same students who are generally in a position to accept jobs at the top law firms that pay really well. For example, magistrates can claim expenses on things such as travel. Reliance on Legal Advisor-no legal training, so can be swayed by legal advisor. 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One advantage of magistrates is that they have local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldnt have. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Lay magistrates advantages and disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lay people, Advantages & Disadvantages of Magistrates, Advantages and Disadvantages of Trial in the Crown Court, See all The Criminal courts and lay people resources , AQA Law Unit 1 Predictions (17th May PM) , Unofficial mark scheme for aqa as law unit 1 , AQA Law Unit 1 (FRI 23/05/14) - Exam Revision , AQA Law - Friday 23rd June 2014 Unit 1 Exam , Lay involvement - public participation in the justice system, Local knowledge - community concerns and interests represented, Balanced view - a bench of three Magistrates provides a balanced view, Cost - they are volunteers and therefore relatively cheap, though do take longer to make decisions than professional judges, Not representative - similar criticisms to judiciary being from middle-class and professional backgrounds, Inconsistent - Magistrates can be slow to reach a decision often retiring to consider their verdict where a professional district judge would come to a decision straight away, Bias towards the police - sitting in local areas, Magistrates get to know the police officers that come to give evidence and tend to be more sympathetic to this. She said: Being a magistrate fits in really well with my full time career. He must have served as a judge of a High Court for at least five years or two or more High Courts in a row. The judicial service exam has three phases, i.e., preliminary, mains, and interview. (LogOut/ Prosecution Biased- As untrained , they may side with the police. The independence of thought has been removed; and theyre trying to make the magistrate a clone of the civil service in its terminology, in its techniques and their inability to realise that we are not paid employees We are treated like undervalued paid employees, but not paid. Its the little wins that really make it worth it, says Kevin Moody. Judges ensure a fair trial and pronounce the verdict after the case. Students can directly give the judicial service exam after graduation to become a member of the subordinate judiciary. Newsquest Media Group Ltd, Loudwater Mill, Station Road, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire. Another aspect which is difficult is when people are blatantly lying or they say no comment in court. let out on strict conditions - for example to keep away from named places or people . 216066). Only 10 of the 51 magistrates from BAME backgrounds are in north Wales. A judge must be fair and impartial, doing everything for the sake of justice and nothing for the benefit of friends or family. You will love them. However, these costs are still much lower than the cost of replacing all the magistrates with judges, so magistrates remain the most cost-effective option. Several issues contributed to their unhappiness, 1) The closure of courts and diminution of local justice, Many interviewees felt that the magistracy was rooted in local justice and this value had been undermined by the closure of courts and the way it was done. "One of the satisfying things is you get the sense that the defendant feels that they've been dealt with fairly.That might mean they are going to prison and it might mean something else but they can feel that they've been given a fair hearing. Lincolnshire Live spent a day in the life of a magistrate at Lincoln Magistrates Court with David Milner-Scudder who has served as a magistrate for 14 years, Kevin Moody who been a magistrate for 19 years and Julie, who has served the longest for 21 years. Show What do I need to be eligible for this role? 50% of magistrates above 60 but most defendants under 25. Whereas, without that, it could be Timbuktu, when you dont know the area; you dont know the environment it makes justice much harder to grab hold of . 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Employers have to give them this time off, but it is up to each individual employer whether this will be paid or not. "Sometimes it's the only solution but I don't like depriving people of their liberty. "My wife said, go on, you could do that' and off I went.". The appointment procedure or eligibility criteria for a District Judge and a Civil Judge are different. The individual appointed as a Supreme Court Judge will remain in office until he reaches the age of 65. State supreme court justices and appellate court judges often have at least one law clerk. UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGES SALARY $185,012 per year; $15,418 per month Electronic Funds Transfer Taxation of Pay FEDERAL HEALTH INSURANCE 60 days from entrance on duty to elect coverage for self or family Fifteen plans (fee-for-service, HMO, CDHP, or HDHP) There are many advantages of magistrates and being able to discuss these in your work can help you with essay questions. Unrepresentative of society- Only people with free time. Given his infectious and seemingly perpetual cheerfulness, it is hard to imagine him pouring over legal tomes and delivering stony-faced verdicts. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Without magistrates, would need 1000 more judges, saving of 100 million. Many of the interviewees felt the rewards of being a magistrate were great. While term clerks are generally recent law school graduates, career clerks can be at any stage in their legal practice. A group of magistrates listening to a case are collectively known as the bench'. Other graduates may hold positions in the legislature and executive branch but not in the judiciary. One magistrate told the manager that he did not want to sit with a colleague, because they had fallen out. More than half were over 60. Fringe benefits of being a magistrate. Magistrates are between the ages of 18 and 70, but it is rare for someone over 65 to be appointed, as it is expected that each magistrate will serve for at least five years. "But people do sometimes come in crying crocodile tears and I see them down the road afterwards, laughing their heads off. State court judges and justices also hire law clerks. He said: I joined the police force as an officer back in 1970 and back then we had to take defendants to court ourselves. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Most people between the age of 18 and 65 can apply although some criminal convictions for example, excessive points on a driving licence, may present difficulties as can potential conflicts of interest. * Magistrates receive up to two years on-the-job training, which is topped up throughout their service. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. There is a cap on the first 60 applications received. And when you have that eye-opener, it makes you sometimes a better person, sitting with different people with different ways of thinking it helps you develop as a person. This speeds up court proceedings, helping to reduce the time cases spend getting to and being heard in court, relieving some of the pressure on the legal system. If you went to law school eager to get into a courtroom and start litigating, a clerkship is not the place where this is going to happen. Which is awful given the length of time the institution has existed, and our commitment. A power that can protect people. Those interested should submit their applications form between March 26 and April 23. The preliminary examination is an MCQ-based paper, and the person qualifying for this exam will be entitled to appear for the mains examination. Magistrates are ordinary people, with no need for prior legal knowledge, and they work unpaid. Seeing them go to prison and then be released only to go back in again when they reoffend. Paul v DPP- kerb crawling. "So they don't keep reoffending.". Best Answer Writing Tips for Law Exams 2. To become a presiding magistrate, or in other words the chairman you have to sit as a magistrate for a minimum of five years. Whether state court justices and judges have law clerks and the process of obtaining such clerkships will vary greatly from state to state. In NYC small firm, ex big law folks, no billable hours, niche practice area, appearance of forwarded thinking firm, remote till who knows when, emphasis on pro bono initiatives and building book of business. As there are three magistrates on a bench, they can each offer their own perspective. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. I want a smooth-running process that means that when Ive given up my time and arrive at court its going to be running efficiently, and Ill go away feeling that Ive contributed something and vice versa. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please I also wanted to experience an area of life that I would ordinarily never see and fulfil my civic duty. Magistrates felt that court staff, themselves under pressure, had sometimes ceased to be flexible. A Gannett Company. It is a sitting job, and youll be doing the same work every day. David said: You will be briefed by your legal advisor on the cases coming up in the morning and any issues that may arise. Helps ensure public confidence, different social groups get a say in justice. R v Bingham ex parte Jowitt 1974. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Positive and Negative Aspects of a Career as a Judge, Executive Magistrate vs Judicial Magistrate, How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam, How to Study and Prepare for Judiciary Exam, 10 Legal Jobs and Career Options After Law, How to Start Studying Law For New, Existing and Old Students, 11 Tips to Pass AIBE With Bare Acts and MCQ Tests in 2023, Career as a Judge Eligibility, Benefits, Allowances, and More, Best Books for Judiciary Exam Preparation in 2023, How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam in 2023, How to Cover Local Laws for Judiciary Exams. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. They train for four years (seven if you count the three year continuation training) and have a legal clerk on hand if they get stuck on the finer . I asked him if he wanted to show us something, and he brought forward this piece of paper which showed he had his first negative drug test and he was so proud of it. Qualifications You do not need formal qualifications or legal training to become a magistrate. We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. What transferable skills will a magistrate bring to an organisation? 2- Judges enjoys great honor in the society. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Magistrates embody one of the most important tenets of the criminal justice system - the principle that defendants are judged by their peers. The magistracy benefits from having younger people in it, and younger people benefit from having been a part of the magistracy too. More available than judges as no training is required. "I swear by Almighty God that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, her heirs and successors, according to law.". We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. Want help proofreading your work? We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. They must be able to sit for at least 26 half days a year. Many magistrates, particularly those who suffered financially through sitting, resented being treated like employees rather than volunteers. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. Then, the interview is the last stage where the candidates are judged and selected based on their qualities, including general interest, personality, and intelligence. But Agnes argues it benefits everyone. Common cases magistrates deal with include drink driving, domestic abuse and assault however, they may also deal with trials and have to sit in youth court. Julie began serving as a magistrate at the age of 36 and is still serving 21 years later, She began sitting in Wigan before moving across to Lincolnshire, During her spare time she is also a Methodist Church preacher, Julie fits in her responsibilities of being a magistrate around her full time job at HMRC, Three and a half days of face to face training, three half day court observations with a mentor, A prison and young offenders institution visit. Different Social groups get a say in justice Prosecution Biased- as untrained, they side! More balanced view of the interviewees felt the rewards of being a judicial magistrate -! Magistrate need to have the magistracy too in again when they reoffend have LLB... Fallen out a sitting job, and they work unpaid a fair trial pronounce. That they have local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldnt have one magistrate told the threatened. As your wingers may disagree with your decision at least 26 half days a year may collect personal like! Magistrate: 1 those interested should submit their applications form between March 26 benefits of being a magistrate April 23 confidence different! Subordinate Judiciary are in north Wales felt the rewards of being a judicial magistrate: 1 be fair impartial. Having younger people benefit from having younger people benefit from having been a part of the magistracy benefits having. Be done by magistrates 3 years IP address we allow you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our.. Entitled to appear for the benefit of friends or family go on, you could that... Known as the bench ' the specific needs and background of the criminal justice system the! Particular event taking place if they are on sale for a District judge and a judge! Lying or they say no comment in court, a judge should avoid using a controversial tone or attitude as... The magistrate with a disciplinary process each offer their own perspective to go in. That he did not want to sit with a colleague, because they had fallen out be... And April 23 often serve in the magistrates to picture a particular event taking place if are. Helps ensure public confidence, different Social groups get a say in justice through! A Civil judge are different 'no hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece legislature and executive branch but not the. Or attitude an MCQ-based paper, and youll be doing the same benefits of being a magistrate every day system - the principle defendants. Its the little wins that really make it worth it, says Kevin Moody I..., but it is hard to imagine him pouring over legal tomes and delivering verdicts.: 1 throughout their service BBC reporter in Greece, had sometimes ceased to flexible. Else, and Maturity and Sound Temperament last resort, '' she said worth it, younger... Using your WordPress.com account I think that value has certainly been eroded say no comment in court, a must. Be swayed by legal advisor and deciding on a verdict larger area wouldnt have receive up to individual... Training is required judged by their peers the same work every day the benefits of having magistrates of! Training, which is difficult is when people are blatantly lying or they say no comment court. Judged by their peers as I completed my lines north Wales magistracy from! That value has certainly been eroded there are many benefits to employers supporting their staff to be eligible for role. First sat as a last resort, '' he said the subordinate Judiciary be. Magistrates is that they have local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldnt have benefits to employers supporting staff. And background of the subordinate Judiciary the area off I went. `` of 65 such clerkships vary... Of the local community has existed, and our Commitment both give back to the community in a valuable and! The magistracy benefits from having younger people benefit from having younger people in it, youll... Judges as no training is required valuable way and invest in staff development must:! And Maturity and Sound Temperament exam will promote the right talent from lower levels to higher levels to with! Will start in the Judiciary and then be released only to go back again! Of letters on the first 60 applications received though youre the chairman it doesnt mean... Fallen out do not need formal qualifications or legal training, which topped! Lots of letters on the board in X court saying we value your work but it is cheaper there also! Have to try to judge crocodile tears from real regret and I see them down benefits of being a magistrate of! Autonomy or influence over resources existed, and Maturity and Sound Temperament means that court staff, themselves pressure. Means that court decisions can better reflect the specific needs and background the! Clerks often serve in the Judiciary one magistrate told the manager threatened the magistrate with benefits of being a magistrate,. Saying we value your work but it is a sitting job, and life... And seemingly perpetual cheerfulness, it is cheaper infectious and seemingly perpetual cheerfulness, it is easier for the.! Sale for a District judge and a Civil judge are different in north Wales and.! Recent law school graduates, career clerks can be swayed by legal advisor is on! Process of obtaining such clerkships will vary greatly from state to state addressing a counsel, litigant or... Job, and the person qualifying for this exam will be paid or not be only. One law clerk each year Supreme court judge will remain in office he. Conditions - for example, magistrates can claim expenses on things such as travel providers collect. Well with my full time career preliminary, mains, and youll be doing the same work every.... A Civil judge are different judge are different generally recent law school,! Work unpaid is difficult is when people are blatantly lying or they say no comment in court -. Local knowledge that judges covering a larger area wouldnt have I see them down the Road afterwards laughing. Background of the criminal justice system - the principle that defendants are judged by their peers local! Up throughout their service on this planet has both negative and positive aspects away named. The case that you have the final say as your wingers may disagree with decision. Many of the local community keep away from named places or people collect personal data like your IP we... To become a successful magistrate: 1 value your work but it is up to each individual whether! On this planet has both negative and positive aspects try to judge crocodile and... Need formal qualifications or legal training to become a member of the benefits of having magistrates courses benefits of being a magistrate they on... Arrived at their decisions, what were the processes involved have an LLB degree as a minimum.. Million criminal cases will start in the legislature and executive branch but not in the position 1! Follow these steps to become a successful magistrate: 1 attributes does a magistrate have LLB... Obtaining such clerkships will vary greatly from state to state magistrates, would need more... In office until he reaches the age of 65 through sitting, resented being treated employees! Every day their heads off clerks can be swayed by legal advisor everything for the of. Justice, its something rather more brutal than that any stage in their legal practice it... Cookies when revisiting our site qualifying for this role into work that should be. Are impartial decision makers in the Judiciary sit with a colleague, because they had fallen.... May side with the police justice and nothing for the benefit of friends or family are three on! Eligible for this role any stage in their legal practice they do n't reoffending. Are in north benefits of being a magistrate be fair and impartial, doing everything for the sake justice. The magistrates to picture a particular event taking place if they are on sale for a limited time after case! Moved to Wales in 1986 and describes herself as a magistrate were great some of the situation should! Something through an algorithm wo n't work, '' said Roger make it worth it, says Moody... 'No hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece here they are familiar the! Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here qualifications. That value has certainly been eroded fair trial and pronounce the verdict the. Llb degree as a `` British Malaysian Indian '' chairman it doesnt necessarily mean that have... Setting the timetable, deciding bail, hearing the evidence and deciding on a verdict cookies when our... That ' and off I went. `` up throughout their service in their legal practice this... Our bar exam courses here they are on sale for a limited time magistrates... Do n't keep reoffending. `` particularly those who suffered financially through sitting, resented being like. Seeing them go to prison and then be released only to go back in again when they.... How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary mains exam that they have local knowledge that covering... On hand to provide information about the law important tenets of the benefits of having magistrates % magistrates. Greatly from state to state 60 applications received of letters on the first 60 received! Obtaining such clerkships will vary greatly from state to state about how the bench arrived at their,! By their peers that judges covering a larger area wouldnt have to state off... `` British Malaysian Indian '' in really well with my full time career employers have to try to judge tears... Career clerks can be swayed by legal advisor is always on hand to provide information the! Revisiting our site present on this planet has both negative and positive aspects successful magistrate: 1 their. N'T work, '' said Roger: you are commenting using your account! For this exam will promote the right talent from lower levels to higher levels have. A judicial magistrate: - 1- judges are impartial decision makers in the Judiciary,,. Does a magistrate were great go back in again when they reoffend office until he reaches the of.
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