Data for 2018 and 2019 was taken from previous releases of the NatCatService - Naturkatastrophen Factsheet. China Lake Naval Weapons Station encompasses 1.1 million acres north and southeast of the desert town of Ridgecrest. What's he waiting for? But by 1879 naturalist John Muir found that the ice had retreated 48 miles up the bay. It is for Skyepony to try to explain to me what climate change & CO had to do with the loss of the ice in Glacier Bay. Of that total, $13.5 billion was in India their most expensive tropical cyclone on record and second-costliest disaster in history, exceeded only by flood damages from the 2014 monsoon season ($17.4 billion 2020 dollars). In 1794, Glacier Bay was filled with one massive glacier. Weekly News from Yale Climate Connections. The first Concepcin earthquake struck at 06:02 on 21st May 1960. Flooding, France and Italy, Oct. 2-4, $3.2 billion, 16 killed;18. By comparing the Aon Benfield numbers to historical disaster costs at EM-DAT, we see that Honduras was the only nation in 2020 that set a record for all-time most expensive weather-related disaster. Android | iOS version Earthquake statistics According to EM-DAT, the 2020 drought is the third most expensive drought in the nations history, behind droughts in 1978 and 2014. A powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake has struck in the Caribbean, prompting brief tsunami warnings and office evacuations as far away as Florida. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? The Navy estimates more than $2 billion in repairs are needed to repair facilities damaged by a pair of earthquakes six weeks ago at its vital hub for air warfare research, development and testing. Such rapid retreat is known nowhere else. Cost (billions) 1: 2011 Thoku earthquake and tsunami: Japan: 9.1: $360: 2: 1995 Great Hanshin earthquake: Japan: 6.9: $197: 3: 2008 Sichuan earthquake: Typhoon Hagupit, China and Taiwan, Aug. 2-4, $1.5 billion, six killed;32. Summer monsoon flooding in India: Monsoon rainfall across India was 9% above average between June 1-September 30, according to the India Meteorological Department. Thank you for the well written and sobering message! Severe weather, Australia, Feb. 2-11, $1.2 billion, zero killed;45. If the list werent based solely on dollar estimate of damage, a runner-up would surely be the Creek Fire, which was active from Sept. 4 through Dec. 24. To add to a worsening situation, Tropical Storm . Severe weather/Nashville tornado, central and eastern U.S., Mar. ", Munich Re, Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1071365/caribbean-losses-due-to-natural-disasters/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph], Munich Re, January 31, 2021. The U.S. disaster costs from billion-dollar weather events over the past five years (2016-2020) exceeded $606 billion, a record for any five-year period. On Twitter, Cayman authorities said there were "only a few reports of structural damage to buildings" and shelters were being opened as a precaution. The fire burned over 402,000 acres in northwestern Oregon, killing four and causing $1.7 billion in damage. Don Blakeman, a geophysicist at the US National Earthquake Information Center, told the Compass, "This is easily one of the largest earthquakes recorded in the Caribbean. The January 7, 2020, 6.4-magnitude earthquake in Puerto Rico was centered south of the island. ??? It was the third-largest fire in Oregon history. The $1.5 billion in damage to Bangladesh from Amphan made it their third-costliest tropical cyclone on record. The January 28, 2020, M 7.7 earthquake in the Caribbean Sea to the south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica occurred as the result of strike-slip faulting on the plate boundary between the North America and Caribbean tectonic plates. Over the weekend, a 7.2 magnitude earthquake rocked the island nation of Haiti, killing more than 2,100 people, destroying at least 7,000 homes, and leaving 30,000 families homeless. 13-14, $1.4 billion, zero killed;38. 2020 disaster costs. By Nicole Acevedo and Ben Kesslen. It is incredible that deaths were so low. The U.S. has been hit by 16 billion-dollar weather disasters so far in 2020, tying 2011 . You can sign up toreceive it directly here. In the Cayman Islands, a warning to "move away from coastal areas" was issued by the government but stood down a few hours later. Catastrophe Earthquake strikes the Caribbean 01/28/2020 The epicenter was located south of Cuba and northwest of Jamaica, prompting initial fears of a tsunami, though those concerns have. Hurricane Iota, Central America, Nov. 14-19, $1.3 billion, 102 killed;42. The previous record was $12 billion (2020 dollars) from the April 2011 Super Outbreak in the U.S. This reflects a 5-year cost average of nearly $152.9 billion/yeara new recordas shown in the chart below by the black line. The fire burned over 318,000 acres in north-central California, killing 15 and causing $1.3 billion in damage. Typhoon Haishen, Japan, Korean Peninsula, Sep. 5-8, $4 billion, four killed;12. (See all EOTS posts here. The drought contributed to record wildfires in the Pantanal rainforest the worlds largest tropical wetland. It also began showing signs of increased activity at the end of 2020. Hurricane Isaias, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, the Bahamas, eastern U.S.: Hurricane Isaias, after bringing damaging flooding to Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, and the Bahamas, made landfall near Ocean Isle Beach, North Carolina, on August 3 as a strengthening category 1 hurricane with 85 mph winds. The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. 3.6 earthquake - North Atlantic Ocean, 88 km east of Roseau, Saint George, Dominica, on Saturday, Feb 25, 2023 at 3:49 pm (GMT -4). (Photo credit: Media requests for Jeff Masters and Bob Henson, Each 0.5C of Warming Increases Annual Flood Losses in China by More than US$60 Billion, according to the India Meteorological Department, record wildfires in the Pantanal rainforest, NOAA names 2020 second-hottest year on record; NASA says it tied for hottest ever, http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/extremes/scec/records, https://www.nps.gov/glba/learn/historyculture/people.htm, http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00093.1?af=R&, https://www.accuweather.com/en/business/australia-wildfire-economic-damages-and-losses-to-reach-110-billion/657235, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Typhoon Hagupit, China: Typhoon Hagupit made landfall near Yueqing City of Zhejiang province in China on August 3 as a category 1 storm with 80 mph winds, causing widespread damage in eastern China. Some offices were temporarily evacuated in Miami and parts of Jamaica. At 379,895 acres, it was the fourth largest fire in California history, and the largest single (non-complex) fire in the states history. Sign up to receive notices of new postings here. Sign up for our newsletters and never miss a story. Stay in the know about climate impacts and solutions. There is now very low risk.Information from the Tsunami Warning Center indicates the first wave would have already passed the Cayman Islands. (For comparison, seven nations had their most expensive weather-related natural disasters in history in 2019, two did so in 2018, three in 2017, four in 2016, and nine in 2015.). The Associated Press reports that the quake was felt strongly in the Cuban city of Santiago. The one-two punch to Honduras from Eta and Iota rivaled that of Hurricane Mitch. One of the things that I have realized over the past several years, following you on WU and now here in terms of weather/climate/data that you regularly present, is that water is a huge enemy, every year, and that the annual Indian/Asian monsoon rains regularly kill hundreds to thousands of people every single year. Now, Ankara is going after those who criticized its disaster response. The origin of the fire is unknown. But COVID-19 quickly transformed that into a $54 billion deficit, NPR reported in August [1]. Chart. The fire burned over 86,000 acres in the region just south of the San Francisco Bay area, killing one person and causing $3.5 billion in damage, making it the eighth most expensive wildfire in world history. Machel Emanuel, a doctor in the same city, added: "I was on the second floor of a building and there was a sustained shaking of the building. It struck at 2:10 p.m. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. 21-24, $1.5 billion, seven killed;36. Seismic instruments immediately detected the earthquake that originated at a depth of about 6.2 miles (10 km). This is in part due to the difficulty of measuring the financial damage in areas that lack insurance. The year was the most expensive ever for severe weather (including severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hail), with $63 billion in damage (previous record: $53 billion in 2011). told state media that there had been no serious damage or injuries . https://www.accuweather.com/en/business/australia-wildfire-economic-damages-and-losses-to-reach-110-billion/657235. At least 22 people died and hundreds injured in eastern Turkey after an earthquake rattled the region on Friday evening, according to authorities. Over the weekend, Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake that crumbled homes and buildings and killed more than 1,200 people. This is the main cause of the volcanic and seismic activity in the Eastern Caribbean. The door was slamming consistently for a while.". Explorer Capt. Wildfire (Beachie Creek Fire), Oregon (U.S.), Aug. 16-Oct. 5, $1.7 billion, four killed;30. Check it out The Awakening Dawn, the end has just begun! simple to find, hurricane Wilmas picture is on the cover! The record number of U.S. disasters in 2020 led to the American Red Crosss providing record levels of disaster sheltering in 2020, according to a December 2 article by E&E News. Alex brought the wettest day for UK-wide rainfall on record on October 3, when the nation had an average of 31.7 mm (1.24 inches) of rain. Official websites use .gov "It felt very strong but it doesn't look like anything happened," she told the news agency. A 7.7 magnitude earthquake struck the Caribbean on Jan. 28, sending shockwaves as far as Miami. Vamco killed 102 people in the Philippines, damaged or destroyed 190,000 homes, and caused $1 billion in damage. Flooding, India, Oct. 1-26, $4 billion, 152 killed;13. Figures have been rounded. Enter Glacier Bay and you cruise along shorelines completely covered by ice just 200 years ago. Goni killed 31 people, damaged or destroyed 250,000 homes, and caused $1 billion in damage. Hurricane Delta, Plains and southeastern U.S., Oct. 7-11, $3 billion, 4 killed;19. Even more, about half of the reported total amount of damage related to natural disasters is attributed to earthquakes (Guha-Sapir et al. Most of the earthquakes occurring in the Eastern Caribbean are either tectonic or volcanic in origin. 26-30, $1.3 billion, one killed;40. Maysak killed 32 people and caused $1 billion in damage, and was the second of three typhoons to hit the Korean Peninsula within two weeks, the others being Bavi and Haishen. The epicenter was located off the coast of the Calatagan Peninsula in the province of Batangas, some 100 kilometers southwest of the capital city of Manila. The World's Costliest Earthquakes Devestation caused by the 2011 Thoku earthquake and tsunami. Tectonic earthquakes are generated when plates move as accumulated strain energy is released. Flooding, Japan: Record-breaking rainfall triggered widespread flash flooding and landslides across southern Japan from July 3-15, killing at least 82 people and injuring 114. Dollars). On January 28, 2020, a magnitude 7.7 earthquake struck in the Caribbean Sea, roughly equidistant from the coasts of Jamaica, Cuba and the Cayman Islands. (28.01.2020), In 2004, a day after Christmas, a powerful earthquake triggered a giant tsunami that killed 230,000 people in a dozen countries. The mainshock was followed by a series of aftershocks, with the largest being a 6.1 M ww event that occurred less than three hours later, to the southeast of . The quake, initially reported as 7.3 magnitude before being upgraded, was centered 86 miles northwest of Montego Bay, Jamaica, and 87 miles west-southwest of Niquero, Cuba, at a depth of just 6 miles, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. It was the sixth-largest fire in California history, and fifth-deadliest. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Haishen killed four and caused $4 billion in damage. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering energy and environment, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. For the Caribbean, the estimated annual cost of inaction could total $10.7 billion by 2025, $22 billion by 2050 and $46 billion by 2100, representing 5 percent, 10 percent and 22 percent of the region's GDP, respectively (Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre, 2012). . Amphan killed 133 people and left damages estimated at $15 billion, making it the most expensive Indian Ocean tropical cyclone in history. Althorp, a survey crew under the command of Lt. Joseph Whidbey painstakingly maneuvered their longboats through the ice-choked waters of Icy Strait. Thank you, great article, and thats an understantement. The 410 deaths made this the second highest death toll of any weather disaster of 2020. In Cuba's capital Havana, residents were evacuated out of buildings when the city was rattled by the quake (pictured), which was also felt inGuantanamo, Santiago de Cuba and Cienfuegos. For teaching hospitals racing to meet seismic safety regulations in 2020 and 2030, it was a stark reminder that it's not a matter of if "The Big One" will strike, but when. At least 6.4 million homes and businesses lost power in the continental U.S., and another 400,000 lost power in Puerto Rico. This was equivalent to about 116 billion. Total economic losses in the continental U.S. were estimated at $4.8 billion, and 15 deaths were blamed on the storm. An additional $200 million in damage occurred in the Caribbean and Canada, with three deaths. The casual observer could be forgiven for thinking the Caribbean is shaking itself apart. The climate is changing, and our journalists are here to help you make sense of it. Severe weather, Midwest, Plains, Mid-Atlantic, and southeastern U.S., Apr. Parametric insurance is a relatively new approach that insures policyholders . Rescuers search wreckage of deadly Greece train crash. Ebisu Circuit: an intriguing landslide caused by the 2021 Fukushima Earthquake. Typhoon Maysak, Korean Peninsula, China, Sep. 1-4, $1 billion, 32 killed; and50. The cyclone triggered evacuations of 4.2 million people and destroyed or damaged 2.8 million homes in India and 225,000 in Bangladesh. A 7.7 magnitude event . August 20, 2019. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak on March 2-5 in the U.S. featured an EF3 tornado that ravaged Nashville, Tennessee and an EF4 tornado east of Nashville. In January - before the pandemic and wildfires struck - California was flush with cash: projecting a $5.6 billion surplus. USGS geologist Ryan Gold told the Miami Herald it was "completely reasonable" for a quake of that magnitude to be felt in Florida. Hurricane Hanna, Texas (U.S.), Jul. There was an error and we couldn't process your subscription. Figure 1. Skyscrapers in downtown Miami were evacuated. According to statistics from EM-DAT, the international disaster database, that total ranks as the third-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster since accurate records began in 1990, behind 1998 flooding in China ($48 billion 2020 dollars) and 2011 flooding in Thailand ($47 billion 2020 dollars). In, Munich Re. The second earthquake happened the following day at 06:32 and had a magnitude of 6.8, while the third was sized 7.9 and happened at 14:55 on 22nd May . Hurricane Dorian (Aug-Sep 2019): Caribbean and United States. CZU Complex Fire, California (U.S.): Californias CZU Complex Fire on August 17-September 22 was sparked by lightning from the remains of Tropical Storm Fausto. Severe weather, Australia: A severe weather outbreak on October 31 caused $1.2 billion in damage. Waves splash in a pool during an earthquake in the Cayman Islands. It was the fourth-largest fire in California history. That glacier was more than 4,000 feet thick, up to 20 miles or more wide, and extended more than 100 miles to the St. Elias Range of mountains. The number of major floods more than doubled, from 1,389 to 3,254, and the incidence of destructive storms increased from 1,457 to 2,034. Indeed, the Cayman Islands recorded an aftershock of magnitude 6.5 as a result of the quake that leftcracked roads and what appeared to be sewage spilling from damagedmains. A magnitude 7.7 earthquake in the Caribbean Sea, followed by a series of strong aftershocks, shook a large stretch from Florida to Mexico on Tuesday but apparently caused no major damage or. Thanks for this summary, Dr. Masters. The fire burned over 363,000 acres in a region northeast of the San Francisco Bay area, killing five and causing $3 billion in damage. The San Fernando Veterans . My first novel has been published through Amazon, kindle and paperback. Costliest natural disasters based on estimated overall losses in the Caribbean between 2000 and 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars) [Graph]. Read about our approach to external linking. In the Aon database, the 2020 floods in China rank as the fourth-most expensive non-U.S. weather disaster on record. Severe weather, U.S.: A severe weather outbreak and flooding May 16-21 in the Midwest, Plains, and southeastern U.S killed one and did $2.1 billion in damage. Image via USGS. ET. Derecho, Midwest U.S.: A severe weather outbreak from August 8-12 in the U.S. Midwest featured a violent derecho that caused severe damage in Iowa and Illinois, killing four and causing $12.6 billion in damage, making it the costliest severe weather outbreak in world history. Billion-dollar events account for 80-85% of the total U.S. losses for all weather-related disasters. Glass Fire, California (U.S.): Californias Glass Fire on September 27-October 5 burned over 67,000 acres in Napa and Sonoma counties, causing $3.8 billion in damage, making it the seventh most expensive wildfire in world history. Ive seen your yearly disaster summaries along with Bob Hensons and others over the last few years, but this record-breaking year boggles the mind and saddens the heart. Severe weather, Rockies, Plains, and Midwest U.S., May 20-24, $1.8 billion, two killed;28. Flooding, India, Jun.-Sep., $7.5 billion, 1,922 killed;8. The agricultural losses vaulted the estimated damage cost from the derecho to $7.5 billion, NOAA said. The annual average of billion-dollar weather disasters since records began in 1990 is 29. The hardest-hit states were Arkansas, Illinois, Missouri, Iowa and Indiana. Insured damage from wildfires in 2020 was $12 billion the third highest on record, behind only 2017 and 2018. 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