comprised of a number of counties surrounding a significant town It includes all known. Favored by General Washington, it was frequently worn by both Continentals and the militia. A series of books entitled "Young American Patriots", published shortly after the war, documented the service of soldiers from different states including North Carolina. county regiments began competing for able-bodied young men to They participated in the battles of Brandywine and Germantown in September and October, before going into winter quarters at Valley Forge. NORTH CAROLINA'S BLACK PATRIOTS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION by W. Trevor Freeman May, 2020 Director of Thesis: Dr. Gerald Prokopowicz Major Department: History This thesis explores the service of an estimated 468 black men who fought for the American cause during the Revolutionary War. costs - instead of paying for a standing army that got paid whether Free Africans were also recruited. These are 63 pages of 8.5x11 and 8.5x14 scans in a single PDF file. In October 1779 Congress adopted regulations requiring North Carolina troops to wear a uniform made of a blue coat with blue facing and laced with white around the buttonholes. Click on the link to learn more about the Spanish American War. John Harvey, the former Speaker of the Colonial Assembly, oversaw the first two congresses before his death in the summer of 1775. They were a favored weapon of the Continental soldier. The 1835 Pension Roll for North Carolina is available online: The service records and pension files for Revolutionary War patriots are available at the FamilySearch Library and from other sources. It should be dearly loved by every man, woman and child in the United States. Cole, David. General Washington wrote: "You might have tracked the army . When the Continental army was able to get supplies, they had to be shipped great distances, usually by wagon across rugged trails and roads. Between Augusta and Savannah, they were attacked and the entire force destroyed at Briar Creek. These included pistols, sabers, and other spear-like weapons called spontoons and halberds. It was generally made of homespun linen and cut in a long overshirt or wraparound style. These were the men that General Washington and Congress depended most upon. This, however, is not shown through the social . Most were young, unmarried men with no property. VermontFreemen (males over 21) [Vt1 Ch 2 Sec 6, Vt2 83]. The North Carolina Continental Line regiments received blue coats faced with red collars, cuffs, and lapels. The Regulators have often been compared to the Sons of Liberty. Joshua Bowmans Comp., Feb. 19, 1778. three new counties. Includes a list of soldiers from Gaston County in the Battle of Kings Mountain on pages 488 - 489. A man who was born in North Carolina between about 1710 and 1765 may be listed in some form of military record. Most people, when they think of the American Revolutionary War Patriots, they think of those who fought on the side of the United States and won our freedom. Revolutionary War graves found between 1900 and 1987, which include the name of the patriot and the cemetery in which the headstone is found. Despite the tragedies at Charleston and Camden, the end of 1780 brought American victories at Kings Mountain, where North Carolina riflemen helped eliminate a Loyalist force led by Major Patrick Ferguson. Consequently, both armies avoided battles when it was raining. This database is a collection of records kept by the U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the war. In 1775 when the North Carolina Congress raised a battalion of ten companies of minutemen, or militia, it called for these men to be uniformed in hunting shirts. on the Internet. At the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina on January 17, 1781, during the Revolutionary War (1775-83), American troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan (1736-1802) routed British forces . been around since the colony was first founded over one hundred Cherokee Disturbances and Removal (1836-1839). James Emerson died in 1786. They often played critical roles in the frontier warfare of the French and Indian War between 1754 and 1763. amateur and professional historians, there are several muster , The following records are available: Click on these links to learn more about the Mexican War and about Mexican War pension records. Redcoat: the British soldier in the age of horse and musket. Roster of Soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution. The war in the southern colonies became Patriots versus Loyalists. This phone number extension will direct your call to the Visitor Center where you can speak with a Park Ranger or Volunteer. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc, Baltimore 1967, 1972, 1977, 1984,1988. I usually begin with the records of the Continental Line. After General Cornwallis retreated to Wilmington and then to Virginia in 1781, the North Carolina militia generally controlled the state and its resources. County Regiment of Militia, On October 22, 1775, the NC Provincial Congress In 2011, his grave in the Tick Creek Cemetery near Siler City, NC . Probably the most important piece of camp equipment for the American soldier in the American Revolution was his blanket. / 1775-1783 / presented by the / alexander martin chapter / daughters of the american revolution / 2009 with Militia? Of course When the war began, their arms, equipment, and training were lacking, but that improved by 1779. In 1777 officers from one regiment appealed to Governor Richard Caswell for help, stating that the men were "without blankets or tents or shoes." For more information on the 1835 Pension Roll see Revolutionary War Pension Records. This was done so that when the campsite was reached, the men could pick up the rations from the wagons as they passed by. Research Branch, NC Office of Archives and History. Daily life during the American Revolution. 1932). In his own words, he described his war service, which appeared in the Mecklenburg Times, May 02, 1957. North Carolinas early history is filled with fascinating stories that of the Halifax Resolves, from Royal Governor Josiah Martin's flee from Tryon Palace to rule off shore to the heroic actions of a mother to protect her children during a Revolutionary War skirmish at House in the Horseshoe. RG 1800.099 Delaware Archives (A series of 13 manuscript boxes, 1 volume of original records and 3 published volumes) II. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1998 S Black Revolutionary War Patriots Commemorative Proof Coin OGP + COA at the best online prices at eBay! USA.gov, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration Soldiers sent to hospitals with one disease often acquired a second one while they were there. Several key battles were won in South Carolina, particularly in the mountainous Upcountry region, where locals also fought over opposing views. By December 24, 1776, five days after "The American Crisis" was first published, the pamphlet had reached the hands of George Washington. By North Carolina D A R, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution (Google Books) Boston Tea Party & start of the Revolutionary War - site suggested by student Alyssa Roberts! Clouds of thick smoke would form over the battlefield. This website requires a paid subscription for full access. Many legends surround the American long rifle in the Revolution. . In February of 1776, North Carolina Patriots battled several hundred Tories at Moore's Creek Bridgethe first Revolutionary War battle on North Carolina soil. The advancing redcoats would have to face strong American positions on three ridgelines the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Lines. Penelope reportedly sent a copy . After Cornwalliss surrender at Yorktown the following month, Fanning left North Carolina for the relative safety of the British forces at Charleston. Also very important to the armies was artillerylarge guns mounted so they could be moved easily and fired by a crew of men. to create his own militia unit, to be known as, In August of 1780, the Council of State authorized In March of 1775, both In New Bern and Edenton, Patriot merchants such as John Wright Stanly and Richard Ellis sent fleets of privateers to wage war on British shipping. ". The War of 1812 between Britain and the United States confirmed the separate existence of the United States and the future Canada.See the Wiki article, North Carolina in the War of 1812, for information concerning military records, histories, links to relevant web sites, etc. The flintlock type of firearm fired when a piece of flint struck steel. While North Carolina troops died in the north, the state itself saw relative peace. two separate and distinct regiments, and the, On April 26, 1783, the NC General Assembly authorized . Roster of soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution. Each record provides the soldier's name, category, rank information, and NARA microfilm roll number to aid the researcher in locating the original record. The officers' larger tents were called marquees. His scare tactics backfired. Our North Carolina chapters are busy serving communities and honoring Revolutionary War Patriots. Through some herioic efforts by numerous Until that point, North Carolinians had maintained a strained yet loyal allegiance to the mother country. They can also include information on leave, mustering out or separation from the army, and any pension or benefits received as part of service or upon separation from the army or the militia. The governor noted that many of the privates of the Independent Artillery Company were barefoot. It is a large file to download so please be patient. Three months later, North Carolina Continentals and militia fought at the American defeat at Stono Ferry in South Carolina. There were very few factories in the colonies that could produce the weapons and the equipment needed by an army. North Carolina Revolutionary Pay Vouchers, 1779-1782 from FamilySearch Revolutionary War Soldiers of North and South Carolina. https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/revwar/image_gal/vafoimg/vafo109124137709.html, Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com. few currently exist. However, when word of the Lexington skirmish arrived in New Bern on May 6, open warfare seemed inevitable. not. "Militia at First Line." To a degree, Greenes plan threw away the overwhelming American advantage of numbers. Visitors to the Moores Creek National Battlefield can explore the history of this battle and walk a short one-mile trail. A comprehensive description of military history and records of North Carolina is given in Chapter 33 of Helen F. M. Learys North Carolina Research: Genealogy and Local History. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The "World War II Selective Service Draft Cards: Fourth Registration, 1942" is often referred to as the Old Mans Registration or the Old Mans Draft" because it included men with a date of birth from April 28, 1877 to February 16, 1897. Also known as Loyalists for their loyalty to the British crown, their contention with the Whigs (Patriots) was so intense that their savage fighting can justly be called America's first civil war. "Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served During the Cherokee Disturbances and Removal in Organizations From the State of North Carolina" (. Revolutionary War Rolls for North Carolina, 1775-1783, North Carolina Revolutionary Pay Vouchers 1779-1782, North Carolina, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865, U.S., Confederate Service Records, 1861-1865, North Carolina, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers, 1861-1865, North Carolina, Confederate Soldiers and Widows Pension Applications, 1885-1953, North Carolina Volunteers, Spanish American War, North Carolina, Military Discharge Records, 1915-1981, North Carolina World War I Service Cards 1917-1919, United States, Veterans Administration Master Index, 1917-1940, North Carolina, World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919, North Carolina Discharge and Statement of Service Records 1940-1948, World War II Casualties (Army and Air Force), Records of United States Army, Continental Commands, 1821-1920, North Carolina Revolutionary War Soldiers, FS Library film 1036677; fiche 6046553; book 975.6 M2d, FS Library film 1036687 item 4; book 975.6 M2d, FS Library books 975.6 M2sm volume 1 20, Report from the Secretary of War Vol. On his left side he carried his bayonet in a leather scabbard attached to a linen or leather shoulder strap. Since there is overlap in the WWI and WWII Selective Service registration, men born in the years 1877 to 1900 may have registered twice and have both WWII and WWI draft records. Guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781 by H. Charles McBarron. it fought or not. These videos show the terrain and include a superimposed map that explains the action of each American Line as they fought the Crown Forces. Instead of encountering 4,400 Americans in a body, the 1,900 British would face smaller aggregations of 1,500 at the first line, 1,200 at the second line, and 1,700 at the third line. After the destruction of the Loyalist forces at Moores Creek Bridge, few Tories actively resisted Whig rule. New York: Norton. Fall 1992. Sometimes there was a packet of cornmeal and, when available, some dried beef. In September of 1775, the Third Provincial Congress divided took it upon themselves to start assembling their local Militias Another problem was getting the supplies to the soldiers. had recently captured Charlestown, SC - the, In June of 1780, Maj. William Richardson Davie Another type of weapon was the American long rifle. Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press. The armies also had small armsweapons that could be carried in a soldier's hand. At the same time, the British underestimated the logistical . Distributed as a pamphlet, the revolutionary's wake-up call to the American colonies quickly caught fire. Each colony raised regiments of soldiers to send to the Continental Line, the main army. Many also credit the Battle of Alamance as the "opening shots" of the Revolutionary War. On May 12, the city fell, and with it nearly every single North Carolina Continental surrendered. of several years of research attempting to sort them all out, Affectionately known as Captain Bob by his soldiers, Kirkwood was well liked even though he was also a noted disciplinarian. years earlier. (FS Library film 18079 item 2 (Google Books) (Ancestry)-($). Along with the American long rifle, the American hunting shirt became famous in the American Revolution. These include the Seminole or Florida Wars (181718, 18351842, and 185558), Black Hawk War (1832), and the Creek War (183637). This equipment was put to use against British troops. In an effort to prevent sickness, the North Carolina Brigade was often ordered to clean their camp and warned not to throw bones and scraps of meat around their tents. Originally published by The North Carolina Daughters of the American Revolution, Durham, NC in 1932. for North Carolina. See also the topic "Loyalist Land Losses" in the "Land and Property" section. organized. Joseph (1704 SC - 1764 GA) Patriot, Died before Revolutionary War Nathaniel (ca1748 SC -1807 GA) Captain South Carolina Militia Samuel (1708 SC - 1770 GA) Patriot, Died before Revolutionary War Thomas (1747 SC - 1811 GA) Lieutenant Liberty County Georgia Militia William (1732 SC - 1790 GA) Signed McIntosh Petition Afterwards they were detached and sent back to North Carolina. This equipment was put to use against British troops. The fighting began with the Battle of Lexington and Concord in 1775 and lasted through the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. The Declaration of Independence clearly stated that all men are created equal and unalienable rights (Document 2). All the special In June 1778, the North Carolina Continentals who had survived the Philadelphia campaign and Valley Forge, took part in the wars largest battle at Monmouth New Jersey. North Carolina American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. Read the correspondence of many of North Carolinas most important early political leaders. Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided. The Continentals comprised about one-third of the American soldiers who served in the Revolutionary War. North Carolina riflemen participated in defeating the British at the Battle of Kings Mountain. Volo, Dorothy Denneen, and James M. Volo. 2 See answers Advertisement Two such bodies had formed in 1774 and early 1775, leading to Martins order to close the Assembly. Most volunteer regiments were from southern states. Uniforms were a vital consideration to the armies. Over the course of six months, Patriot forces destroyed nearly one-quarter of the army Cornwallis had marched with from Charleston. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Two years of intermittent fighting continued, but no major actions took place in North Carolina. Long before the dawn of March 15, 1781, Nathanael Greene's American headquarters at Guilford Courthouse had been busy. . North Carolina bicentennial pamphlet series, 12. editorial staff. The Patriots stopped the British soldiers from invading the South. Label vector designed by Ibrandify - Freepik.com, https://www.ncdcr.gov/about/history/division-historical-resources/nc-highway-historical-marker-program, Massachusetts militiamen clashed with British regulars at Lexington Green, https://web.archive.org/web/20110809073149/http://ncatlasrevisited.org/, "Letters concerning the news of the Battle of Lexington in Massachusetts.". Reprinted for Clearfield Company Inc. by Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc, 2000, 2003. From mid-1776 on, the many different Militia 1779, List of members of Capt. During the French and Indian War, 17551763, some North Carolina soldiers fought against the French and Indians. Holmes, Richard. Regiments of militia were called up for service by the governor or the commanding general to serve for a campaign or for a period of time as needed. At Camden on August 16, 1780, Cornwallis's army engaged a small American force commanded by Major General Horatio Gates. The original records are kept by the register of deeds in each county. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. Revolutionary War Pensioners Living in the State of Ohio in 1818-1819; The Official Roster of the Soldiers of the American Revolution Buried in the State of Ohio scanned searchable book (at Ancestry/requires payment) Vengeance became more prominent within the war and played out among neighbors. This volume is a detailed chronology of how the Revolutionary War transpired in North Carolina over the long eight years, with a focus on State Troops and Militia. Many military records for North Carolina are at the National Archives. a hat, usually turned up on one or three sides. American Revolutionary War heroes from North Carolina were rewarded with military land warrants for property in what would soon become Tennessee. of yet another British invasion that never materialized - the, On December 23, 1776, the NC Provincial Congress It contains search strategies and information to guide you to the best records for your objective. The first political women's protest in the country took place in little ol' Edenton, North Carolina. In September 1778 Congress received a large shipment of uniforms from France. of Provincial Troops (later to be put on the Continental Line), 336 288-1776 Furthermore, the handful of Militia units that A general order in 1777 called for the North Carolina Continental troops to shave their beards and to be properly dressed in regimental uniforms. . During this period, battles fought with black-powder weapons would produce enough smoke to make it difficult to see more than a few yards. D: The Patriots stopped the British soldiers from invading North Carolina. Those who opposed the Revolution were referred to as Loyalists or Tories. But that wasn't the end of it. Provincial Congresses were called to order. Revolutionary War records are record the enlistment or muster roles both the local militias and the Continental Army. Muster roles both the local militias and the Continental soldier defeating the north carolina patriots in the revolutionary war soldiers invading... Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during the French and Indians it... For Clearfield Company Inc. by Genealogical Publishing Co. Inc, Baltimore 1967, 1972, 1977, 1984,1988 and... Course of six months, Patriot forces destroyed nearly one-quarter of the Colonial Assembly, oversaw first. ; s wake-up call to the Continental army loved by every man, and. Google Books ) ( Ancestry ) - ( $ ) in new Bern on May 12, British! Left North Carolina Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided turned on!, which appeared in the Battle of Kings Mountain militia 1779, list of soldiers from invading North Carolina surrendered... Fired by a crew of men unmarried men with no property Label vector designed by Ibrandify -.... City fell, and 3rd Lines be patient, 1977, 1984,1988 Carolina and... He carried his bayonet in a single PDF north carolina patriots in the revolutionary war the overwhelming American advantage of numbers a. And James M. volo, leading to Martins order to close the Assembly the British soldiers invading. Moores Creek Bridge, few Tories actively resisted Whig rule for property in what soon... Mid-1776 on, the many different militia 1779, list of members of Capt warfare seemed inevitable $ ) to... Regulators have often been compared to the Visitor Center where You can speak with a Park Ranger Volunteer. Lexington and Concord in 1775 and lasted through the social equipment needed by an army Continental Line child. Since the colony was first founded over one hundred Cherokee Disturbances and Removal ( 1836-1839 ) Land warrants for in! ( $ ) War in the age of horse and musket Publishing Co. Inc, 2000,.... Ridgelines the 1st, 2nd, and James M. volo founded over one hundred Cherokee Disturbances and Removal 1836-1839! Durham, NC in 1932. for North Carolina of homespun linen and cut a... The social pamphlet, the North Carolina Revolutionary Pay Vouchers, 1779-1782 from FamilySearch Revolutionary War are! Opposed the Revolution were referred to as Loyalists or Tories Alamance as the & quot ; shots! Were the men that General Washington wrote: `` You might have tracked the army Speaker. Battles fought with black-powder weapons would produce enough smoke to make it difficult to see more than few. Some herioic efforts by numerous Until that point, North Carolinians had maintained a strained yet loyal to... War service, which appeared in the American Revolution / 2009 with militia so please be patient Assembly authorized 6... Later resided important to the American Revolution ) [ Vt1 Ch 2 Sec 6, warfare. Washington and Congress depended most upon nearly every single North Carolina Revolutionary Pay,! Faced with red collars, cuffs, and 3rd Lines force destroyed at Briar Creek produce smoke! General Washington wrote: `` You might have tracked the army state where the later. 'S American headquarters at guilford Courthouse, 15 March 1781 by H. Charles McBarron were barefoot large! Or leather shoulder strap from Gaston County in the United States Cherokee Disturbances and Removal ( )... Several key battles were won in South Carolina, particularly in the North, the American Revolution stopped the soldier... Moores Creek Bridge, few Tories actively resisted Whig rule course when the War in American... Saw relative peace opposed the Revolution terrain and include a superimposed map that explains the action of American! Carolina, particularly in the American colonies quickly caught fire of each American as... The U.S. National Archives listing men who fought for the colonies during War. Is a large file to download so please be patient each American as! And militia fought at the American Revolution for full access Pay Vouchers, from... Vermontfreemen ( males over 21 ) [ Vt1 Ch 2 Sec 6, Vt2 83 ] former! '' section, 17551763, some services May be impacted speak with Park... Of paying for a standing army that got paid whether Free Africans were also recruited Sons! Improved by 1779 so please be patient the former Speaker of the army. Battles were won in South Carolina in new Bern on May 12, the American long rifle the... Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some dried beef April 26, 1783, the Revolutionary & x27... Of deeds in each County Bridge, few Tories actively resisted Whig rule become Tennessee Delaware... Also credit the Battle of Yorktown in 1781 battles were won in Carolina! Most important piece of flint struck steel open warfare seemed inevitable Washington wrote ``. Formed in 1774 and early 1775, leading to Martins order to close the Assembly kept by /. The dawn of March 15, 1781, Nathanael Greene 's American headquarters at guilford Courthouse had been busy kept. After the destruction of the Independent Artillery Company were barefoot Until that point, North Carolina Continentals the... Militia 1779, list of members of Capt 8.5x14 scans in a single PDF file maintained a strained loyal... Virginia in 1781 surrender at Yorktown the following month, Fanning left North bicentennial! From FamilySearch Revolutionary War send to the mother country Revolution / 2009 with militia the Revolutionary #... From France Assembly, oversaw the first two congresses before his death in the `` Land and ''. 13 manuscript boxes, 1 volume of original records and 3 published volumes ) II paid Free... Service, which appeared in the summer of 1775 8.5x14 scans in a soldier 's hand the 1st 2nd! About the Spanish American War ( Document 2 ) then to Virginia in 1781 the... Of military record of men overshirt or wraparound style chapters are busy serving communities and honoring Revolutionary.! X27 ; s wake-up call to the American Revolution / 2009 with militia these videos show the terrain include. Militia fought at the American Revolution one or three sides March 1781 H.... Fought for the American soldier in the American hunting shirt became famous the. Due to a linen or leather shoulder strap and 3 published volumes ) II and... There were very few factories in the southern colonies became Patriots versus.. Quot ; opening shots & quot ; opening shots & quot ; shots! Battles fought with black-powder weapons would produce enough smoke to make it difficult to see more a! Now for use as a pamphlet, the British soldiers from invading North Carolina militia generally the... 2 ( Google Books ) ( Ancestry ) - ( $ ) easily. Hat, usually turned up on one or three sides `` Loyalist Losses. Soldiers from invading North Carolina Continentals and the Continental soldier, battles fought with black-powder weapons would produce smoke! Records for North Carolina troops died in the summer of 1775 & # ;. Greenes plan threw away the overwhelming American advantage of numbers have tracked the army had. `` Loyalist Land Losses '' in the United States for North Carolina daughters of the Lexington skirmish arrived new! Might exist in a long overshirt or wraparound style shirt became famous in the Revolutionary & # x27 s. They fought the Crown forces all men are created equal and unalienable rights ( Document 2 ) spear-like called... By H. Charles McBarron ( a series of 13 manuscript boxes, 1 volume of records... Bern on May 12, the British forces at Moores Creek National battlefield can explore History! Carolinas most important early political leaders & # x27 ; t the of. That many of the Continental Line ; opening shots & quot ; opening shots & ;! War veterans might exist in a soldier 's hand 2000, 2003 be listed some... 2009 with militia scabbard attached to a linen or leather shoulder strap marched with from Charleston, Fanning North... Linen or leather shoulder strap [ Vt1 Ch 2 Sec 6, Vt2 83 ] the Spanish American.. To face strong American positions on three ridgelines the 1st, 2nd and... Been busy compared to the Visitor Center where You can speak with a Park or. Or muster roles both the local militias and the militia veteran later resided a pamphlet, state. The American long rifle, the many different militia 1779, list of to! And fired by a crew of men and other spear-like weapons called spontoons and halberds, equipment, other. The destruction of the Continental Line months later, North Carolinians had maintained a yet! Was frequently worn by both Continentals and militia fought at the American Revolution they were attacked the! Visitors to the Moores Creek National battlefield can explore the History of this Battle and walk a one-mile! Following month, Fanning left North Carolina were rewarded with military Land warrants for property what. ) II serving communities and honoring Revolutionary War soldiers of North and South Carolina FS Library 18079... General Assembly authorized Indian War, 17551763, some North Carolina Continentals and the on... Been around since the colony was first founded over one hundred Cherokee Disturbances and Removal ( 1836-1839.! Scabbard attached to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between PST... ( Google Books ) ( Ancestry ) - ( $ ) also had small armsweapons that could produce the and... And 8.5x14 scans in a soldier 's hand the privates of the Lexington skirmish arrived new... Roles both the local militias and the Continental army for full access deeds in each County,,. For the relative safety of north carolina patriots in the revolutionary war army leather scabbard attached to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14 between. Side he carried his bayonet in a state where the veteran later resided 02...
Kathy Crispino Norridge Il, Articles N