In 1867, a team from the Royal Engineers, led by Lieutenant Charles Warren and financed by the Palestine Exploration Fund (P.E.F. Due to its extreme sanctity, many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself, to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood, since, according to rabbinical law, there is still some aspect of the divine presence at the site. NEAEHL 5: 18091811. The visit sparked a five-year uprising by the Palestinians, commonly referred to as the al-Aqsa Intifada, though some commentators, citing subsequent speeches by PA officials, particularly Imad Falouji and Arafat himself, claim that the Intifada had been planned months in advance, as early as July upon Yasser Arafat's return from Camp David talks. [45] In 2014, the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a press release urging journalists not to use the term "Temple Mount" when referring to the site. A world of subterranean caves, tunnels, and chambers is hidden in Har Habayit, cloaked in mystery and surrounded by legend. The Al Aqsa Moaque was built on the ruins of the Temple. According to Islamic tradition, the Dome of the Rock, built in 691, marks the spot where Muhammed ascended to Heaven. Martin Gilbert, Jerusalem in the Twentieth Century (New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1996), p254. Jews with religious appearance must visit in groups monitored by. Umayyah Abdul Malik ibn Marwan also constructed the adjacent smaller Dome of the Chain to mark the central spot of the Al Aqsa sanctuary. Herod leveled the area by cutting away rock on the northwest side and raising the sloping ground to the south. [299], Over the period 197088, a number of tunnels were excavated in the vicinity, including one that passed to the west of the Mount and became known as the Western Wall Tunnel, which was opened to the public in 1996. [227], On 28 September 2000, then-opposition leader of Israel Ariel Sharon and members of the Likud Party, along with 1,000 armed guards, visited the al-Aqsa compound. The southern section of the western flank is revealed and contains what is known as the Western Wall. Yehoshua Frenkel, 'Jerusalem', in Abdelwahab Meddeb, Benjamin Stora (eds. The project was paid for by King Hussein personally, at a cost of $8 million. World Explained: Why al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem is a regular site of conflict between Israel and Palestine More than 170 have been injured in Israeli-Palestinian clashes around the al-Aqsa mosque in Jerusalem since Friday. The first minaret was constructed on the southwest corner of the Temple Mount in 1278. [204][206] Church historians wrote that the Jews began to clear away the structures and rubble on the Temple Mount but were thwarted, first by a great earthquake, and then by miracles that included fire springing from the earth. Other Islamic figures disputed the haram status of the site. Herod moved . Na'aman, Contribution of the Amarna Letters, 23. Shortly after capturing the site, Israel handed its administration back to the Waqf under the Jordanian Hashemite custodianship, while maintaining Israeli security control. [22] Muslims view the site as being one of the earliest and most noteworthy places of worship of God. On the north and west it is bordered by two long porticos (riwaq), built during the Mamluk period.[294]. Is there a mosque on the Temple Mount? Shatzman, I. Shortly before the Byzantines took the area back five years later in 615, the Persians gave control to the Christian population, who tore down the partially built Jewish Temple edifice and turned it into a garbage dump,[209] which is what it was when the Rashidun Caliph Umar took the city in 637. Many Israelis Think So, Poll Shows,', "The Temple Mount/al-Aqsa in Zionist and Palestinian National Consciousness: A Comparative View", "Amid Temple Mount tumult, the who, what and why of its Waqf rulers", "EXPLAINER: What Are the Temple Movements and Why Should We Be Worried? There are entry limits to the Temple Mount for political . Some Jews, led by Shlomo Goren, then the military chief rabbi, had objected as well, claiming the decision handed over the complex to the Muslims, since the Western Wall's holiness is derived from the Mount and symbolizes exile, while praying on the Mount symbolizes freedom and the return of the Jewish people to their homeland. [226] The President of the High Court of Justice, Aharon Barak, in response to an appeal in 1976 against police interference with an individual's putative right to prayer on the site, expressed the view that, while Jews had a right to prayer there, it was not absolute but subject to the public interest and the rights of other groups. When the Roman Army arrived in Jerusalem, Pompey ordered the moat defending the Temple Mount from the north to be filled in. Architecture The Dome of the Rock's structure and ornamentation are rooted in the Byzantine architectural tradition, yet its construction in the 7th century represents an early stage in the emergence of a distinct Islamic visual style. (Kramer, Martin. The Jews never had a temple in Jerusalem - ever. In 1187, once he retook Jerusalem, Saladin removed all traces of Christian worship from the Temple Mount, returning the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque to their original purposes. [259] Sometimes such restrictions have coincided with Friday prayers during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan. At that time, more than half of Jerusalem's . Arab-Israeli MPs were ejected for disrupting the hearing, after shouting at the chairman, calling her a "pyromaniac". Fifteen years later, negotiation between Israel and Jordan might result[needs update] in reopening of those sites once again. The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism. Following the Ottoman conquest of Palestine in 1516, the Ottoman authorities continued the policy of prohibiting non-Muslims from setting foot on the Temple Mount until the early 19th century, when non-Muslims were again permitted to visit the site. [115], Jewish texts predict that the Mount will be the site of a Third and final Temple, which will be rebuilt with the coming of the Messiah. [279][280] The boundaries of the areas which are completely forbidden, while having large portions in common, are delineated differently by various rabbinic authorities. In response, Israel denounced the UNESCO resolution for its omission of the words "Temple Mount" or "Har HaBayit", stating that it denied Jewish ties to the site. Maimonides, perhaps the greatest codifier of Jewish Law, wrote in Laws of the Chosen House ch 7 Law 15 "One may bring a dead body in to the (lower sanctified areas of the) Temple Mount and there is no need to say that the ritually impure (from the dead) may enter there, because the dead body itself can enter". Due to its extreme sanctity, many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself, to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood, since, according to rabbinical law, there is still some aspect of the divine presence at the site. Occupied East Jerusalem - Israeli Jewish activist Raphael Morris has a lot to do before his unauthorised visit to pray at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound in occupied East Jerusalem.. During the 1929 Palestine riots, Jews were accused of violating the status quo[244][245] Following the riots, the Supreme Muslim Council and the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf prohibited Jews from entering the site's gates. Rising above the Kidron Valley to the east and Tyropoeon Valley to the west,[77] its peak reaches a height of 740m (2,428ft) above sea level. To accomplish this, Pompey waited for Sabbaths, so the defenders would not disrupt the work. Among both Sunni and Shia Muslims,[citation needed] the entire plaza, known as the al-Aqsa Mosque, also known as Haram al-Sharif or "the Noble Sanctuary", is considered the third holiest site in Islam. Tel Aviv; Jerusalem; Haifa; Eilat . [93][94], On 6 April 2022, UNESCO unanimously adopted a resolution reiterating all 21 previous resolutions concerned with Jerusalem.[95]. [212] He found it covered with rubbish, but the sacred Rock was found with the help of a converted Jew, Ka'b al-Ahbar. Join the expedition as Rabbi Leibel Reznick leads an exploration of these secret passageways. [260] Normally, West Bank Palestinians are allowed access to Jerusalem only during Islamic holidays, with access usually restricted to men over 35 and women of any age eligible for permits to enter the city. As a result, the Al-Aqsa Mosque has been rebuilt and renovated several times since its original Umayyad construction. [196] The Trumpeting Place inscription, a monumental Hebrew inscription which was thrown down by Roman legionnaires, was found in one of these stone piles. The platform itself is separated from the rest of the Old City by the Tyropoeon Valley, though this once deep valley is now largely hidden beneath later deposits, and is imperceptible in places. The golden domed mosque is called the Dome of the Rock because it was built on top of the Foundation Stone which according to Jewish tradition is the holiest place in the world. Robert Shick, 'A Christian City with a Major Muslim Shrine: Jerusalem in the Umayyad Period,' in Arietta Papaconstantinou (ed. For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem. [220] The question then becomes whether the site can be ascertained accurately. [citation needed], According to archeologists, the Temple Mount served as the center of the religious life of biblical Jerusalem as well as the royal acropolis of the Kingdom of Judah. [174]Knauf argued that the Temple Mount already served as the cultic and governmental center of Jerusalem as early as in the Late Bronze Age. [309] A few days later, a portion of retaining wall, supporting the earthen ramp that led from the Western Wall plaza to the Gate of the Moors on the Temple Mount, collapsed. This fort was built to house 10,000 men (6,000 soldiers and 4,000 support staff) as all Roman forts have a standard size: 35 acres, or 14.2 hectares. Maimonides wrote that it was only permitted to enter the site to fulfill a religious precept. The golden Dome of the Rock is a shrine built over the foundation stone in 691 CE. He achieved this by constructing huge buttress walls and vaults, and filling the necessary sections with earth and rubble. Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets at the crowd, injuring 24 people. Orthodox Jewish tradition maintains it is here that the third and final Temple will be built when the Messiah comes. 2. [174] The First Temple is believed to have once been a part of a much larger royal complex. It was built over the Foundation Stone, the site of the historic Jewish Temple. [283] They wrote, "In light of [those] neglecting [this ruling], we once again warn that nothing has changed and this strict prohibition remains in effect for the entire area [of the Temple Mount]". The construction of many sabils was considered the hallmark of a . [16][17][18], Among Muslims, the whole plaza is revered as "the Noble Sanctuary" or as the al-Aqsa Mosque, the second oldest mosque in Islam,[19] and one of the three Sacred Mosques, the holiest sites in Islam. [138], Muslim interpretations of the Quran agree that the Mount is the site of the Temple originally built by Solomon, considered a prophet in Islam, that was later destroyed. The Arabs conquered the city from the Byzantine Empire which had retaken it in 629. Cistern 1 (located under the northern side of the upper platform). ", Yehia Hassan Wazeri THE FARTHEST MOSQUE OR THE ALLEGED TEMPLE AN ANALYTIC STUDY, Journal of Islamic Architecture Volume 2 Issue 3 June 2013, The blessed Al-Masjid Al-Aqsa, which is mentioned in the Ever Glorious Qur'an (in Sura Al-Isra'), is the blessed spot that is now called Al-Haram Al-Qudsi and is surrounded by the great wall along with the buildings and monuments that have been built on it, on top of which is Al-Masjid Al-Qibli (covered Masjid) and the Dome of the Rock., Omran M. Hassan, A Graphical Vision of Aesthetics of Al-Quds Architecture through the Digital Technology, International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. The Jews who had been deported in the aftermath of the Babylonian conquest of Judah were eventually allowed to return following a proclamation by the Persian king Cyrus the Great that was issued after the fall of Babylon to the Achaemenid Empire. [167] Muhammad later prayed towards the Kaaba in Mecca after receiving a revelation during a prayer session [168][169] in the Masjid al-Qiblatayn. 341345. [51][52][53] Al-Masjid al-'Aq "the farthest mosque" is derived from the Quran's Surah 17 ("The Night Journey") which writes that Muhammad travelled from Mecca to the mosque, from where he subsequently ascended to Heaven. Temple Mount entry restrictions are restrictions on entering the Temple Mount/Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem, which is a holy place for Muslims, Jews, and Christians. In 67 BCE a quarrel broke out between Aristobulus II and Hyrcanus II on the Hasmonean throne. In the bottom left of the photo is a stairway entrance leading down to the Double Gate in southern wall of the Temple Mount. [199] After the Third Jewish Revolt, all Jews were forbidden on pain of death from entering the city or the surrounding territory around the cite. This fact was written by great Muslim writers such as Omar ibn Khatir and in the book by Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, The History of the . Get answers in under 4 minutes. Some scholars, such as Kenyon and Ritmeyer, argued that the walls of the First Temple compound extended eastward as far as the Eastern Wall. Israeli leadership repeatedly stated that the status quo would not change. [136] According to early Quranic interpreters and what is generally accepted as Islamic tradition, in 638 CE Umar, upon entering a conquered Jerusalem, consulted with Ka'ab al-Ahbar a Jewish convert to Islam who came with him from Medina as to where the best spot would be to build a mosque. [2] According to Islamic tradition, the plaza is the location of Muhammad's ascension to heaven from Jerusalem, and served as the first "qibla", the direction Muslims turn towards when praying. The Israeli police had never entered al-Aqsa Mosque until November 5, 2014, when dialog with the leaders of the Waqf and the rioters failed. [220] While secular Jews ascend freely, the question of whether ascending is permitted is a matter of some debate among religious authorities, with a majority holding that it is permitted to ascend to the Temple Mount, but not to step on the site of the inner courtyards of the ancient Temple. During the 1990s, additional attempts were made for Jewish prayer on the Temple Mount, which were stopped by Israeli police. Three thousand years of recorded history sit atop, around, and below the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, Israel's capital city. [123] It was to this end, proof of a biblical prophecy fulfilled and of Christianity's victory over Judaism with the New Covenant,[124] that early Christian pilgrims also visited the site. King Solomon built the First Temple on the top of Mount Moriah which is visible in the center of this drawing. Both terms are in use in the Book of Maccabees. [269] There are also Christian and Islamic sources which indicate that Jews visited the site,[270] but these visits may have been made under duress. The lower platform which constitutes most of the surface of the Temple Mount has at its southern end al-Aqsa Mosque, which takes up most of the width of the Mount. [6] The Herodian walls and gates, with additions from the late Byzantine, early Muslim, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods, flank the site, which can be reached through eleven gates, ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims, with guard posts of the Israel Police in the vicinity of each. This was probably by Baldwin II of Jerusalem and Warmund, Patriarch of Jerusalem at the Council of Nablus in January 1120. [226] He wrote: The basic principle is that every Jew has the right to enter the Temple Mount, to pray there, and to have communion with his maker. [181][182] Ritmeyer has also suggested that one of the steps leading to the Dome of the Rock is actually the top of a remaining stone course of the western wall of the Iron Age compound.[183][184]. [15], The Temple Mount is the place Jews turn towards during prayer. Israel's courts have considered the issue as one beyond their remit, and, given the delicacy of the matter, under political jurisdiction. [241], On 3 January 2023, Israeli Minister of National Security Itamar Ben-Gvir visits the Temple Mount in Jerusalem sparking protests by Palestinians and the condemnation of several Arab countries. II Sam. This mountain top can be seen today, inside the Islamic Dome of the Rock. [225] A few days after the war over 200,000 Jews flocked to the Western Wall in the first mass Jewish pilgrimage near the Mount since the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE. The cistern's position and design is such that there has been speculation it had a function connected with the altar of the Second Temple (and possibly of the earlier Temple), or with the, Cistern 8 (located just north of the al-Aqsa Mosque) known as the, Cistern 9 (located just south of cistern 8, and directly under the al-Aqsa Mosque) known as the. It stood on the northern end of the eastern hill of Jerusalem, what the Bible calls Mount Zion. (2008) "The concept of the Temple Mount in the Second Tem period,". The Israeli police work with the Islamic Waqf to provide safe entrance at specific times during the day for non-Muslims to tour the Temple Mount. [8] [9] [a] According to Jewish tradition and scripture, [11] the First Temple was built by King Solomon, the son of King David, in 957 BCE, and was destroyed by the Neo-Babylonian Empire, together with Jerusalem, in 587 BCE. A tear gas canister was set off among the female worshippers, which caused events to escalate. [268] One such report[citation needed] claims that he did so on Thursday, October 21, 1165, during the Crusader period. Answer Mount Moriah in Old City Jerusalem is the site of numerous biblical acts of faith. : the Western Attitude Towards Islamic Epigraphy in 17th-Century Jerusalem. In Jewish tradition, the Temple Mount is also believed to be the location of Abraham's binding of Isaac. Most Haredi rabbis are of the opinion that the Mount is off limits to Jews and non-Jews alike. [62] The two different Arabic terms translated as "mosque" in English parallels the two different Greek terms translated as "temple" in the New Testament: Greek: , romanized:hieron (equivalent to Masjid) and Greek: , romanized:naos (equivalent to Jami'a),[51][58][63] and use of the term "mosque" for the whole compound follows the usage of the same term for other early Islamic sites with large courtyards such as the Mosque of Ibn Tulun in Cairo, the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus and the Great Mosque of Kairouan. [105], The First Temple was instead constructed under David's son Solomon,[106] who became an ambitious builder of public works in ancient Israel:[107]. One who is ritually impure through direct or in-direct contact of the dead cannot walk in the higher sanctified areas. The Salah Eddin minbar was also restored. [112] The Second Temple is believed to have attracted tens and maybe hundreds of thousands during the Three Pilgrimage Festivals. Eetta Prince-Gibson. More such stones are supposed to survive underground. [293] They were used as stables by the Crusaders, but were built by Herod the Great along with the platform they were built to support. The patriarch of Jerusalem, Sophronius, had by then lost all hope of relief from Constantinople, since all the major cities of Syria . The 37-acre trapezium-shaped platform rises 2,400 feet above ground. [23][24][25], Since the Crusades launched by the Latin Church (11th13th century), the Muslim community of Jerusalem has managed the site through the Jerusalem Islamic Waqf. [91][92] In October 2017, Israel and the United States announced they would withdraw from UNESCO, citing anti-Israel bias. Busse, H. (1968). ), discovered a series of tunnels near the Temple Mount. 5762. [298] Israeli archaeological digs at the southwestern corner of Temple Mount discovered traces of four Muslim palaces built under the Umayyad Caliphate, though the remains have not been well preserved but instead had a museum built upon them. All visitors are able to tour the compound and the Al-Aqsa Mosque, with the exception of the Dome of the Rock. The Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the First Temple Period: An Archaeologist's View. Islam on the Temple Mount. On 7 June 1967, during the Six-Day War, Israeli forces advanced beyond the 1949 Armistice Agreement Line into West Bank territories, taking control of the Old City of Jerusalem, inclusive of the Temple Mount. [291] The passageway for each is vaulted, and has two aisles (in the case of the triple gate, a third aisle exists for a brief distance beyond the gate); the eastern aisle of the double gates and western of the triple gates reach the surface, the other aisles terminating some way before the steps Warren believed that one aisle of each original passage was extended when al-Aqsa Mosque blocked the original surface exits. The Politics of Prayer at the Temple Mount. Located on the summit of the Citadel of Cairo, the mosque was built by Muhammad Ali Pasha, the founder of modern Egypt, in the early 19th . [237] In December 1997, Israeli security services preempted an attempt by Jewish extremists to throw a pig's head wrapped in the pages of the Quran into the area, in order to spark a riot and embarrass the government. [292] These passages lead in erratic directions, some leading beyond the southern edge of the Temple Mount (they are at a depth below the base of the walls); their purpose is currently unknown as is whether they predate the Temple Mount a situation not helped by the fact that apart from Warren's expedition no one else is known to have visited them. The Masjid al-Aqsa of Jerusalem is linked in the Quran to the story of the night journey of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Jerusalem and has deep religious meaning for Muslims across the world. Just like the Dome of the Rock was built to overshadow the rotunda of the Holy Sepulcher . So, they built the Al- Aqsa mosque in 705 AD over the site of the first and second Jewish temples and the Dome of the Rock over the site where Muhammad allegedly ascended to heaven- both of which still stand today. The Al-Aqsa Mosque, sometimes known as the Qibli Mosque, rest on the far southern side of the Mount, facing Mecca. [49] The name later migrated for a last time, this time to Jerusalem's Western Hill. On 12 October 1990 Palestinian Muslims protested violently the intention of some extremist Jews to lay a cornerstone on the site for a New Temple as a prelude to the destruction of the Muslim mosques. Jerusalem, The Robinsons Arch Area. On the southern face are the Hulda Gates the triple gate (which has three arches) and the double gate (which has two arches, and is partly obscured by a Crusader building); these were the entrance and exit (respectively) to the Temple Mount from Ophel (the oldest part of Jerusalem), and the main access to the Mount for ordinary Jews. the story of my Night Journey), I stood up in Al-Hijr and Allah displayed Jerusalem in front of me, and I began describing it to them while I was looking at it. [290] Barclay's Gate is similar, but abruptly turns south as it does so; the reason for this is currently unknown. Al-Aqsa 1. "While there is no scientific evidence that Solomon's Temple existed, all believers in any of the Abrahamic faiths perforce must accept that it did." The . And many peoples shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths.' [19], The upper platform was built around the peak of the Temple Mount, carrying the Dome of the Rock; the peak just breaches the floor level of the upper platform within the Dome of the Rock, in the shape of a large limestone outcrop, which is part of the bedrock. In an article in the Saudi news outlet Okaz, Yamani claims that the mosque is actually located in Al Ju'ranah, near Mecca in Saudi Arabia. [162] Based on the writings of the eighth century historians Al-Waqidi[163] and al-Azraqi, some scholars have suggested that al-Aqsa Mosque mentioned in the Qur'an is not in Jerusalem but in the village of al-Ju'ranah, 18 miles northeast of Mecca. In 638 C.E. [193], During the early phases of the First Jewish-Roman War (6670 CE), the Temple Mount became a center of fighting for various Jewish factions struggling for control of the city, with different factions holding the area during the conflict. On 7 June 1967, soon after Israel had taken control of the area during the Six-Day War, Prime Minister Levi Eshkol assured that "no harm whatsoever shall come to the places sacred to all religions". This has been construed to mean that Jesus dispensed with physical location for worship, which was a matter rather of spirit and truth.[133]. The Chief Rabbi of the Israeli Defense Forces, Shlomo Goren, led the soldiers in religious celebrations on the Temple Mount and at the Western Wall. Jewish codifiers accepted the opinion of Maimonides who ruled that the holiness of the Temple sanctified the site for eternity and consequently the restrictions on entry to the site are still currently in force. A few days after the Six-Day War, on June 17, 1967, a meeting was held at al-Aqsa between Moshe Dayan and Muslim religious authorities of Jerusalem reformulating the status quo. [281] These authorities demand an attitude of veneration on the part of Jews ascending the Temple Mount, ablution in a mikveh prior to the ascent, and the wearing of non-leather shoes. The Temple Mount is a holy site within the Old City of Jerusalem for Jewish, Christian, and Muslim people. [267] A hewn stone measuring 60cm 90cm (24in 35in) and engraved with Greek uncials was discovered in 1871 near a court on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem in which it outlined this prohibition: At the site of the Al-Aqsa Mosque, Mohammed led prophets in prayer. But according to Jewish tradition, Mount Moriah, now under the Dome of the. It is located above the Western Wall, part of an . Some Arab-Muslim commentators and scholars attempt to deny Jewish connection with the Temple Mount, while some Jewish commentators and scholars attempt to belittle the importance of the site in Islam. JERUSALEM The Israeli government has long forbidden Jews to pray on the Temple Mount, a site sacred to Jews and Muslims, yet Rabbi Yehudah Glick made little effort to hide his prayers. [284], The large courtyard (sahn)[20] can host more than 400,000 worshippers, making it one of the largest mosques in the world. The Knights Templar, who believed the Dome of the Rock was the site of the Solomon's Temple, gave it the name "Templum Domini" and set up their headquarters in al-Aqsa Mosque adjacent to the Dome for much of the 12th century. [210][211] A popular account from later centuries is that the Rashidun Caliph Umar was led to the place reluctantly by the Christian patriarch Sophronius. [47] According to Jan Turek and John Carman, in modern usage, the term Temple Mount can potentially imply support for Israeli control of the site.[48]. [141][142][143] Other Muslim scholars have used the Torah (called Tawrat in Arabic) to expand on the details of the temple. [68], During the period of Mamluk[69] (12601517) and Ottoman rule (15171917), the wider compound began to also be popularly known as the Haram al-Sharif, or al-aram ash-Sharf (Arabic: ), which translates as the "Noble Sanctuary". After he departed this world, it was destroyed by the Romans in the year 70 CE." [295][296][297] Aside from visual observation of surface features, most other archaeological knowledge of the site comes from the 19th-century survey carried out by Charles Wilson and Charles Warren and others. The Israeli Chief Rabbinate also declared a religious holiday on the anniversary, called "Yom Yerushalayim" (Jerusalem Day), which became a national holiday to commemorate the reunification of Jerusalem. To Muslims, the Temple Mount is called Haram . On 26 October 2016, UNESCO passed the Occupied Palestine Resolution that condemned Israeli escalating aggression and illegal measures against the waqf, called for the restoration of Muslim access and demanded that Israel respect the historical status quo[85][86][87] and also criticized Israel for its continuous "refusal to let the body's experts access Jerusalem's holy sites to determine their conservation status". On June 7, 1967, soon after Israel had taken control of the area during the Six-Day War, Prime Minister Levi Eshkol assured that "no harm whatsoever shall come to the places sacred to all religions". Al-Aqsa Mosque, the third-holiest site in Islam, is not located on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, Saudi lawyer and journalist Osama Yamani is claiming. A holy site within the Old City of Jerusalem at the crowd, injuring people. Cost of $ 8 million join the expedition as Rabbi Leibel Reznick leads an Exploration of secret! 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