Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. Significantly, Gabriel forbade the conspirators to kill Methodists and Quakers, groups that were actively seeking manumission for slaves in the area at this time. Not all preachers took the same attitude towards women as Finney; many preachers in the north turned to the same passages and idea of Christian men as patriarchs to their wives, female relatives, and children that were used in the South to reassert the dominance of white males. Many mentally ill individuals eventually ended up imprisoned as well, as no facilities for the treatment of the mentally ill existed. Simultaneously, the slaves, women, and children were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty. The temperance movement and organizations had more than a million supporters who enthusiastically held rallies and distributed pamphlets on the evils of demon rum. By the 1860s, their efforts had indeed slowed, but certainly did not stop, the average Americans consumption of alcohol. Give Me Liberty Ch. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. \quad\text{Rosenwald Company}&125,000\\ In her letter, she explained how her activity in the abolitionist movement had opened her eyes to the oppression of women in the United States. Abolitionism was perhaps the most radical of the reform movements of the era. Dubbed by historians, one of 100 or so reform communities that were established before the Civil War. They believed that social deviants, including criminals and debtors, could be reformed and morally redeemed. American reformers also sought to implement school reform. "gentlemen of property and standing" (p. 453). This page titled 13.3: American Antebellum Reform is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Catherine Locks, Sarah Mergel, Pamela Roseman, Tamara Spike & Marie Lasseter (GALILEO Open Learning Materials) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. What is its accounts receivable turnover? Smith described Moroni as a son of the prophet Mormon and the last of the Nephites, descendants of Hebrews who had travelled to the Americas sometime around 500 BCE. Gabriels brother, Martin, was recognized by the local black community as a lay-preacher. In Appalachia and the South, the Second Great Awakening brought a sense of community and provided entertainment in isolated rural and frontier areas. \text{Land}& \$ 500,000 &\$ 400,000\\ -The Owenites originated in Britain and that practice made its way to Indiana, which makes it international in scope because it aimed to spread the ideas of this society around the world. Hudson River school of art: Americans painters also sought to achieve a sense of nationality in art. Book: United States History to 1877 (Locks et al. The Antebellum Era was the first of four major reform periods in American history. In the 19th Century's Antebellum Era, Americans began several social reform movements influenced by transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening. Dr. William Ellery Channing, one of the leading preachers and theologians of the Unitarian Church, preached on the great potential of humans. To the eyes of many reformers, the movements in abolition and womens rights had much in common; many who worked to end slavery also called for the emancipation of women. Indeed, the womens rights movement had largely grown out of the anti-slavery movement. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton, two of the excluded delegates, united to form an organization that would speak for oppressed women. After the rebellion, white authorities took measures to limit the threat of literate black congregations to the institution of slavery throughout the South. To understand it fully, however, one must consider its origins. The early message also empowered African Americans, free and enslaved. The Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the country. Consider the following sample data. \text{Equipment Mortgage Indebtedness}& 332,000 &1,300,000\\ The plot was foiled when word of the conspirators plans were leaked; Vesey and thirty-four others were hanged, and thirty-seven more were exiled from the city as a result. The antebellum period was marked by several major slave uprisings. There are two main strands of literature on the antislavery origins of the sectional crisis. Throughout the South, slaves attended camp meetings. The majority of the members of the Society favored including women in the governing structure of the organization; the more conservative members broke away from the Anti-Slave Society to form the American and Foreign Anti-Slave Society, which excluded women. Young female teachers staffed many of the schools. What might the cost be in dollars? Each of these movements worked for freedom and emancipation and to grant a greater body of rights to two of the groups on the periphery of American society. \end{array} Evangelical sects emphasized the resurrection of Christ, the primacy of scripture, the spiritual rebirth of believers, and the importance of proselytizing. A Pew Research Center survey asked respondents if they would rather live in a place with a slower pace of life or a place with a faster pace of life. \text{Accounts Receivable (Net of Estimated Uncollectibles}\\ By the end of the 1830s, the Society had grown by leaps and bounds, with more than 1,300 chapters and almost 250,000 members. Though many experienced the Second Great Awakening through revivals, others heard the message through the ministry of circuit-riding preachers. What is the difference between the waterfall approach and agile project management? In July 1848 they were finally able to call together a group together for the first national convention devoted to the issue of womens rights, the Seneca Falls Convention. Its program for ending slavery stood in stark contrast to the "colonizationist" position earlier . \text{Other Current Liabilities}& 460,000 &200,000\\ Martin proceeded to use scriptural arguments to help convince other slaves to join the attack on the city. The increasing urbanization of the United States and the large numbers of immigrants, especially Germans, had transformed the nation in ways that were unfamiliar and that some found threatening. Before the early 1800s, education for most Americans was very basic. By 1850, about 3.2 million slaves labored in the United States, 1.8 million of whom worked in the cotton fields. The reform impulse was not solely confined to the United States; Europeans were also in the midst of their own reform efforts. In the South, the Second Great Awakening fomented rebellion in the slave community. Slavery was the cornerstone of the southern economy. The ____________ refers to an area of New York that was so affected by the Second Great Awakening that there was no more fuel to burn for the fire of religion. \quad\text{Total Property, Plant, and Equipment}& \$10,000,000 &\$ 9,400,000\\ Teachers tend to be so . For the most part, the African American community did not see colonization or repatriation as a viable alternative to emancipation and abolition. Both were popularly-rooted movements that emphasized conversion and a spiritual rebirth through personal religious experiences. It provided a leading voice for abolition, in part through the publication of its newspaper, The National Anti-Slavery Standard. She assisted in the research for his 1839 indictment of slavery, American Slavery as it is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. \text{LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY}\\ Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. The reformist impulse also stemmed from new social conditions. \text{Building}& 4,000,000 &4,000,000\\ The end of slavery would come about gradually under this ideal. \textbf{Current Liabilities}\\ The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. \text{Prepayments}& 200,000 &200,000\\ There have been many movements over time that has led America to where we are today. Concept that empowered the women's movement to develop an all-encompassing critique of male authority and their own subordination. \text{Increase in Retained Earnings}&& \$ 2,200,000\\ The Antebellum Period in American history is generally considered to be the period before the Civil War and after the War of 1812, although some historians expand it to all the years from the adoption of the Constitution in 1789 to the beginning of the Civil War. Baptists and Methodists preached that all could achieve salvation and that all people were equal before God. In the early nineteenth century, the United States was becoming a more diverse nation; the new varieties of Protestantism were one reflection of this change. Workhouses were established to keep the poor from drunkenness, idleness, and gambling. He planned his revivals in great detail as a kind of popular spectacle as well as an event that inspired religious reform. Further reproduction prohibited without . Pace of Life Preference by Gender. Also, become productive, self-disciplined citizens. \quad\text{Total Expenses}&& \$11,720,000\\ Source for information on Antebellum Convention Movement . Turner himself evaded capture for months. Do not delete this text first. \text{Capitalized Lease Obligation}& 1,020,000& 1,100,000\\ Questions relating to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow. Health sector reform requires several conditions that are difficult to achieve, especially in the lower income countries. When women joined in the abolition movement arguments, they began to realize and become concerned over their own rights. Learn . Although Vesey's plans failed, southerners became terrified of losing control over slaves. Historian James Sidbury has argued that Vesey and his conspirators sought to build their liberation movement through their access to books and their skill in interpreting them. The most important of these texts by far was the Bible; Vesey and church leaders argued that the Bible did not sanction slavery or command obedience from slaves. For some members of the movement, the idea meant the end of slavery; for others, it was an answer for racial tensions in the United States. Male2302090Female2182448, b. \text{EXPENSES}\\ Turner was a literate, deeply religious man born into slavery in Southampton County, Virginia. Moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol. During the 1830s and 1840s, Americans embarked on a program of institution building - jails for criminals, poorhouses for the destitute, asylums for the insane, and orphanages for children without families. \quad\text{Total Current Assets}& \$ 2,925,000 &\$ 2,400,000\\ In 1821, the ACS helped to establish the colony of Liberia on the west coast of Africa and assisted some 13,000 slaves and free blacks to emigrate to the colony. 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to what degree was antebellum reform international in scope